Science And Technology Report
The objectives of this Eurobarometer survey were to assess European citizens’ attitudes toward science and technology and to see if perceptions have changed since the 2005 survey. Regarding the use of animals in research, nearly half of European Union citizens agree that scientist should use dogs and monkeys for experiments if it leads to cures for humans.
Specifically, 44% of European citizens agrees with the statement, “Scientists should be allowed to experiment on animals like dogs and monkeys if this can help sort out human health problems.” Nearly as many people disagreed with this statement (37%), while 17% did not have an opinion. Agreement varies widely by country, from a low of 29% in Luxembourg to a high of 65% in Spain.
Overall, the level of disagreement with this statement increased by three percentage points since 2005, which according to the report “suggests a somewhat more critical stance on the ethical aspects of science and technological development.” However, the level of support for animal research goes up significantly (to 66% of all European citizens) when the statement is repeated for mice only.
Among the more general findings of this research, Europeans are:
- interested in science and technology, 30% are very interested and 49% are moderately interested.
- half feel moderately informed about new science and technology, though only 11% feel well informed.
- in general not active in public issues about science and technology; 91% never or hardly ever attend public meetings or debates.
- have a postive view of science and technology, but do not have a clear perception of the work of a scientist.
- are optimistic about science and technology, though slightly less so than in 2005.
- feel that scientists should make decisions about science, but they should also consult with the public.
- feel that scientists are not clear when communicating with the public about science.
- feel that governments should do more to encourage young people and women to get involve with science.
- are unclear about the level of European Union investment in research but feel that an increase would be beneficial.
- who are more aware of new scientific discoveries are more likely to have a positive view of science and technology than those who are not at all well-informed.