Addressing Destructive Behavior in Dogs
Destructive behavior in dogs is difficult to address. There is an economic costs when dogs are destructive to property. The dogs may also inadvertently ingest toxic materials or swallow things that cause obstructions in their guts, placing them at risk. In addition, there is another, intangible cost: the emotional one. Having a destructive dog can cause serious tension and strife in the human-dog bond, and studies have shown that it can be a significant contributing factor for dogs to be relinquished to shelters. Meaning that destructive behavior can be a matter of life and death for the dog itself.
This archival study looks at how the reasons for destructive behavior in dogs can be assessed and identified, with the aim of stopping the behavior and strengthening the human-dog bond. The researchers note that there are various approaches to diagnosing the problem based on different age groups, and state that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to addressing the issue. While many dogs aged between 5 months and 2 years old express chewing behavior, care needs to be taken to make sure that it doesn’t cross over into something more concentrated. Assessments involve recognizing the difference and curbing the behavior through careful training.
Between the ages of 2 and 8 years old, a more thorough assessment of behavioral history needs to be undertaken, and important questions about the nature of the destruction need to be asked. For example, finding out whether it happens in the presence of people, what kinds of objects are targeted, if it is related to fear triggers or separation anxiety, or whether it is linked to house soiling. Once these age-related assessments are carried out, there are a number of clinical tests that can be undertaken. After this, through a combination of medication and behavioral training, the destructive behavior can be eliminated or greatly reduced.
This study provides useful information for animal advocates to be able to help address destructive behavior in dogs. The information could also be useful for shelters that would appreciate some age-specific advice on how to address destructive behavior in animals looking for new homes.