The Future of Research on Human-Animal Interactions
Many people are aware that having a pet brings positive benefits to a person’s life. Research in the field of human-animal interaction (HAI) has grown rapidly over recent years and has benefited from new research technologies, such as genetic sequencing and functional magnetic resonance imaging. This article, published in Animal Frontiers, reviews recent progress, highlights the organizations working together to move knowledge of HAI forward, and suggests directions for future research.
A number of excellent studies have been published in relation to the benefits of pets in improving cardiovascular health, reducing obesity and stress, promoting healthy ageing, community-building, and enhancing immune-systems. Researchers are also assisting with and measuring the effect of an array of new types of animal-assisted interventions and therapy programs. The article’s authors suggest that future research would be enhanced by the inclusion of pet-related questions in national healthy surveys, the adoption of standardized protocols and measures, incorporation of new technologies, and additional research support for the expansion of roles for therapy and service animals. A few universities are creating faculty positions in HAI, but there’s a way to go before it’s properly recognized and established as a well-funded academic field.

